A cinematographer, also called a director of photography (DOP), is the crew chief that is responsible for the camera and light crews. Cinematographers are masters of cinematography – the art of visual storytelling used in films and television shows.

Why Is Cinematography Important To Filmmaking?

Much of the impact of a film or television show is visual. Cinematography represents that visual aspect, whether through the camera and lens choice, angle width, aspect ratio, or other visual elements. The impact of certain shots also plays a significant role in the overall feel of a film. For example, an extremely wide shot places the subject in a more vulnerable position, while a medium shot helps the audience feel like they are part of the conversation. The size of the shot restricts how much of the scene the audience can see.

Role Of Cinematographer/DOP In Movies

The role of a cinematographer in filmmaking is crucial in all three stages of production:

Pre-Production

The process begins with a discussion with the director to gain a sense of their vision. A cinematographer then determines what each scene needs and hires the camera crew, purchases supplies, and arranges for equipment.

Production

Directors of Photography work closely with others on a film set to achieve the right visual outcome, including the lighting department, camera operators, and directors. Cinematographers also utilize various methods to create specific looks for scenes, such as lighting elements, shot sizes and widths, and camera angles.

Post-Production

After filming wraps, a director of photography works with the processing lab to ensure that the color is retained and the visuals represent the creative vision of the director.

Duties And Responsibilities Of A Director Of Photography

A director of photography has several major responsibilities and duties when working on a film set. The first is choosing the visual style and approach of the film, which will depend on the story and feel. The next duty is to determine the lighting for each scene. In a film, lighting creates the visual mood for the scene, so a cinematographer must use it to enhance the contour, contrast, and depth of the image to support the atmosphere.

The Cinematographer’s Craft

Another key responsibility is establishing the camera setup for each shot. This setup includes the type of camera used as well as the lens, angle, and techniques utilized to bring the scene to life and represent it visually. The vantage point of each camera also factors into the camera setup. Directors of Photography are heavily involved with the film from start to finish, and they attend rehearsals to determine the camera setup in response to actions, gestures, body positioning, and blocking done by the actors.

Cameras And Lenses For Directors Of Photography

A cinematographer is also responsible for what type of camera will be used to make a film. Some of the decisions include film vs. digital, the type of lenses, the setting of the camera, and any other necessary equipment. The movement of the camera also impacts the outcome of the film, so cinematographers are responsible for planning whether it will move or remain still.

Required Skills

An experienced cinematographer works closely with the director of a film with a goal to elevate the director’s vision, often introducing concepts and ideas that the director may not have previously considered.

Experience And Skills

Cinematographers often explore each location’s potential, looking for visuals that the director will appreciate and making recommendations to capture specific shots.

Personality

A cinematographer often has success when collaborating with similarly creative people. This role involves heavy networking, so those who are introverted or uncomfortable interacting with people they don’t know may struggle.

How Do You Become A Director Of Photography?

Becoming a director of photography doesn’t involve following a single path.

Education And Training

Some pursue educational opportunities, while others gain experience by working with cameras and moving up through roles on a film set.

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